Past simple
What happened
อะไรเกิดขึ้นในอดีต
Positive statement
Sub + verb 2 + (time)
I + ate + yesterday
Negative statement
Sub + didn’t + verb 1 + (time)
I + didn’t + eat + yesterday
Question
Did + Sub + verb 1 + (time) + ?
Did + you + eat + yesterday?
Positive answer
Yes + Sub + did
Yes + I + did
Negative answer
No + Sub + didn’t
No + I + didn’t
Past perfect simple
What finished before what/when
อะไรเกิดขึ้นก่อนอะไร/เมื่อไหร่
Positive statement
Sub + had + verb 3 + before + Sub + verb 2
I + had + eaten + before + I + played a game
Negative statement
Sub + hadn’t + verb 3 + before + Sub + verb 2
I + hadn’t + eaten + before + I + played a game
Question
Had + Sub + verb 3 + before + Sub + verb 2 + ?
Had + you + eaten + before + you + played a game?
Positive answer
Yes + Sub + had
Yes + I + had
Negative answer
No + Sub + hadn’t
No + I + hadn’t
Past continuous
What when
อะไรเกิดขึ้นเมื่อไหร่ (เน้นว่า เมื่อไหร่ที่อะไรเกิดขึ้น)
Positive statement
Sub + was/were + verb 1-ing + when + Sub + verb 2
I + was + eating + when + a dog + barked
Negative statement
Sub + wasn’t/weren’t + verb 1-ing + when + Sub + verb 2
I + wasn’t + eating + when + a dog + barked
Question
Was/Were + Sub + verb 1-ing + when + Sub + verb 2 + ?
Were + you + eating + when + a dog + barked?
Positive answer
Yes + Sub + was/were
Yes + I + was
Negative answer
No + Sub + wasn’t/weren’t
No + I + wasn’t
Past perfect continuous
What how long before what/when
อะไรเกิดขึ้นมานานเท่าไหร่ก่อนอะไร/เมื่อไหร่
Positive statement
Sub + had + been + verb 1-ing + for + (how long) + before + Sub + verb 2
I + had + been + eating + for + 10 minutes + before + you + called me
Negative statement
Sub + hadn’t+ been + verb 1-ing + for + (how long) + before + Sub + verb 2
I + hadn’t + been + eating + for + 10 minutes + before + you + called me
Question
Had + Sub + been + verb 1-ing + for + (how long) + before + Sub + verb 2 + ?
Had + you + been + eating + for + 10 minutes + before + I + called you?
Positive answer
Yes + Sub + had + been
Yes + I + had + been
Negative answer
No + Sub + hadn’t + been
No + I + hadn’t + been
Present simple
What happens regularly / What is fact or truth
อะไรเกิดขึ้นเป็นประจำ / อะไรที่เป็นข้อเท็จจริงหรือเป็นความจริง
Positive statement
Sub + verb 1 + (time) ———- He / She / It + verb1(s) + (time)
I + swim + every day ———- He + swims + every day
Negative statement
Sub + don’t/doesn’t + verb 1 + (time)
I + don’t + swim + every day
Question
Do/Does + Sub + verb 1 + (time) + ?
Do + you + swim + every day?
Positive answer
Yes + Sub +do/does
Yes + I + do
Negative answer
No + Sub + don’t/doesn’t
No + I + don’t
Present perfect simple
What finished in the present
อะไรเกิดขึ้นมาและจบในปัจจุบัน
Positive statement
Sub + have/has + verb 3
I + have + eaten
Negative statement
Sub + haven’t/hasn’t + verb 3
I + haven’t + eaten
Question
Have/has + Sub + verb + ?
Have + you + eaten + ?
Positive answer
Yes + Sub + have/has
Yes + I + have
Negative answer
No + Sub + haven’t/hasn’t
No + I + haven’t
Present continuous
What now / future
อะไรกำลังเกิดขึ้นอยู่ในปัจจุบัน หรือ อะไรจะเกิดขึ้นในอนาคต
Positive statement
Sub + am/are/is + verb 1-ing
I + am + eating
Negative statement
Sub + am not/aren’t/isn’t + verb 1-ing
I + am not + eating
Question
Am/Are/Is + Sub + verb 1-ing + ?
Are + you + eating?
Positive answer
Yes + Sub + am/are/is
Yes + I + am
Negative answer
No + Sub + am not / aren’t / isn’t
No + I + am not
Present perfect continuous
What how long until present
อะไรเกิดขึ้นมานานเท่าไหร่ถึงปัจจุบันนี้
Positive statement
Sub + have/has + been + verb 1-ing + for + (how long)
I + have + been + eating + for + 2 hours
Negative statement
Sub + haven’t/hasn’t + been + verb 1-ing + for + (how long)
I + haven’t + been + eating + for + 2 hours
Question
Have/Has + Sub + been + verb 1-ing + for + (how long) + ?
Have + you + been + eating + for + 2 hours?
Positive answer
Yes + Sub +have/has + been
Yes + I + have + been
Negative answer
No + Sub + haven’t/hasn’t + been
No + I + haven’t + been
Future simple
What will happen
อะไรจะเกิดขึ้น
Positive statement
Sub + will + verb 1 + (time)
I + will + eat + tonight
Negative statement
Sub + won’t + verb 1 + (time)
I + won’t + eat + tonight
Question
Will + Sub + verb 1 + (time) + ?
Will + you + eat + tonight?
Positive answer
Yes + Sub + will
Yes + I + will
Negative answer
No + Sub + won’t
No + I + won’t
Future perfect simple
What will finish before what/when
อะไรจะเกิดขึ้นก่อนอะไร/เมื่อไหร่
Positive statement
Sub + will + have + verb 3 + before + (time)
I + will + have + eaten + before + 2.30pm
Negative statement
Sub + won’t + have + verb 3 + before + (time)
I + won’t + have + eaten + before + 2.30pm
Question
Will + Sub + have + verb 3 + before + (time) + ?
Will + you + have + eaten + before + 2.30pm?
Positive answer
Yes + Sub + will + have
Yes + I + will + have
Negative answer
No + Sub + won’t + have
No + I + won’t + have
Future continuous
What will when
อะไรจะเกิดขึ้นเมื่อไหร่ (เน้นว่า เมื่อไหร่ที่จะมีอะไรเกิดขึ้น)
Positive statement
Sub + will + be + verb 1-ing + (time)
I + will + be + eating + tonight
Negative statement
Sub + won’t + be + verb 1-ing + (time)
I + won’t + be + eating + tonight
Question
Will + Sub + be + verb 1-ing + (time) + ?
Will + you + be + eating + tonight?
Positive answer
Yes + Sub + will + be
Yes + I + will + be
Negative answer
No + Sub + won’t + be
No + I + won’t + be
Future perfect continuous
What will how long before what/when
อะไรจะเกิดขึ้นไปนานเท่าไหร่ก่อนอะไร/เมื่อไหร่
Positive statement
Sub + will + have + been + verb 1-ing + for + (how long) + before + (time)
I + will + have + been + eating + for + 2 hours + before + 6.00pm
Negative statement
Sub + won’t + have + been + verb 1-ing + for + (how long) + before + (time)
I + won’t + have + been + eating + for + 2 hours + before + 6.00pm
Question
Will + Sub + have + been + verb 1-ing + for + (how long) + before + (time) + ?
Will + you + have + been + eating + for + 2 hours + before + 6.00pm?
Positive answer
Yes + Sub + will + have + been
Yes + I + will + have + been
Negative answer
No + Sub + won’t + have + been
No + I + won’t + have + been
